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目的分析来宾市手足口病流行病学特征,为科学防控手足口病提供依据。方法对来宾市2009～2012年疾病监测信息报告系统的手足口病资料进行分析。结果 2009～2012年全市共报告发病26 606例、重症196例、死亡24例,逐年报告发病率分别为82.64/10万、257.54/10万、346.28/10万、538.62/10万;男女发病率比为1.50:1;5岁以下年龄组发病占病例总数的95.20%;每年4～6月明显高发;重症和死亡病例以农村散居儿童为主;实验室诊断EV71阳性占63.25%,COXA16阳性占20.03%。结论来宾市各县市区均有病例报告,疫情呈逐年上升趋势,重症及死亡病例多为散居儿童。应加强疫情监测并采取及时有效措施积极应对,通过强化业务培训和改善抢救设施来防范重症与死亡病例发生。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Laibin and provide the basis for scientific prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods The data of hand-foot-mouth disease in the disease surveillance information reporting system in Laibin from 2009 to 2012 were analyzed. Results A total of 26 606 cases were reported in the city from 2009 to 2012, with 196 cases of severe disease and 24 cases of death. The annual reported rates were 82.64 / 100000, 257.54 / 100000, 346.28 / 100000, 538.62 / 100000 respectively; The ratio of EV71 positive cases was 63.25%, the positive cases of COXA16 positive cases were laboratory diagnosis of EV71 positive cases 20.03%. Conclusion There are case reports in all counties and cities in Laibin City. The epidemic situation shows an upward trend year by year. Most cases of severe illness and death are scattered children. Disease surveillance should be strengthened and timely and effective measures should be taken to actively respond to prevent serious and death cases by strengthening business training and improving rescue facilities.