“贬谪文人”在中国历史上是一个特殊的文人群体,在这个群体中文人们经受身体与心灵的煎熬与磨难。心灵的落差,让这一群人在人生转折点上或是失落、郁闷,或是豁达、向上,个人的性格不同选择的精神路径也就不同。文中就商洛这个贬所,举王禹偁一例来说明贬谪不仅带给他们影响,由于他们的作为,从而影响到贬所的历史的发展。“贬谪文化”于是就成为中国古典文化中不可缺少的一笔。 “Demoted scholar ” in Chinese history is a special group of literati, in this group of Chinese people withstand the torment and suffering of the body and soul. The spiritual gap, so that this group of people at the turning point in life or lost, depressed, or open-minded, progressive personality path of choice of different spiritual path will be different. The article derogatory Shangluo, Wang Yu 偁 cited an example to illustrate the relegation not only brought them to influence, because of their actions, thus affecting the devaluation of the historical development. “Demoted culture ” Therefore, it has become an indispensable piece of Chinese classical culture.