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目的了解农村小学生预防艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为,为农村小学开展预防艾滋病教育提供科学依据。方法采用自填式问卷,于2009年4月对河南某农村地区388名四年级小学生进行调查。结果被调查的小学生知道艾滋病病毒可以通过血液、性交及母婴传播的分别有22.9%,20.1%,34.3%,知道一起吃饭、在同一教室上课、咳嗽打喷嚏不传播艾滋病病毒的分别有15.7%,17.3%,12.4%;89.4%的学生回答想了解预防艾滋病知识;30.6%的学生回答玩过废弃的注射器。结论农村小学生缺乏预防艾滋病基本知识。应重视农村小学预防艾滋病健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of AIDS prevention among primary school students in rural areas, and provide scientific evidence for rural primary schools to carry out HIV prevention education. Methods Self-administered questionnaires were used to investigate 388 fourth grade primary school students in a rural area in Henan in April 2009. As a result, the primary school students surveyed knew that 22.9%, 20.1%, and 34.3% of HIV-infected individuals were able to transmit blood, sexual intercourse, and mother-to-child transmission respectively. They knew that 15.7% of them had to eat together, take classes in the same classroom, and cough and sneeze without HIV transmission. , 17.3%, 12.4%; 89.4% of the students replied that they wanted to know about AIDS prevention; 30.6% of the students answered that they had played the abandoned syringe. Conclusion Rural pupils lack the basic knowledge to prevent AIDS. Attention should be given to the prevention of AIDS health education in rural primary schools.