通常认为第一人称视角假设会导致我无法认识或知觉到他人的心灵,如何解释两主体之间的关联就成了问题。萨特认为不能将他人问题等同于对他人心灵的知觉问题,而是应在与世界和与我的关系中来定义他人。通过分析遭遇他人的日常经验,萨特阐明了我与他人在意识层面上的根本关联,即“我的为他存在”。 It is generally assumed that the first-person perspective assumes that I can not recognize or perceive the mind of others and how to interpret the association between the two subjects becomes a problem. Instead of equating others ’problems with the perception of others’ minds, Sartre should define others in relation to the world and to me. By analyzing everyday experiences of encountering others, Sartre elucidates the fundamental connection I have with others at the level of consciousness, that is, “I exist for him.”