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目的了解安徽省居民健康状况,分析导致居民死亡的主要原因,为制定卫生规划提供一定依据。方法应用中国疾病预防控制中心死因监测数据清洗与分析软件,根据死因的ICD-10编码对通过《死因登记报告信息系统》报告的死亡日期在2009年,生前常住地址在安徽省10个全人群死因监测县区的已终审死亡个案资料进行疾病分类和分析。结果 2009年10个县区报告总死亡率为614.32/10万,男性死亡率高于女性。婴儿粗死亡率为5.16‰。慢性病死亡是全人群死亡中最主要的死因。在不同年龄组人群中,死亡水平呈现出“两头高、中间低”的特点。婴幼儿多死于围生期疾病、先天异常和传染病,中青年多因伤害致死,老年人多因恶性肿瘤等慢性病致死。10县区全人群前五位的死因依次为:脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病和伤害,累计构成占总死亡的89.85%。结论脑血管病、恶性肿瘤等慢性病是导致全人群死亡最主要的死因,应加强慢性病的防控工作。
Objective To understand the health status of residents in Anhui Province and analyze the main causes leading to the death of residents, so as to provide a basis for formulating health plans. Methods Applying the CDC software for cleaning up and analyzing the cause of death data from the CDC, the death dates reported through the “CDN Information System” according to the cause of death ICD-10 were reported in 2009, The county has been monitored for cases of final death for disease classification and analysis. Results In 2009, the total death rate of 10 counties and districts was 614.32 / 100 000, the mortality rate of males was higher than that of females. The crude infant mortality rate was 5.16 ‰. Chronic disease deaths are the leading cause of death in the entire population. In different age groups, the death level shows the characteristics of “high in both ends and low in the middle”. More infants and young children died of perinatal diseases, congenital anomalies and infectious diseases, young and middle-aged due to injury and death, the elderly and more due to chronic diseases such as malignant death. The top five causes of death in 10 county population groups were as follows: cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, heart disease, respiratory system disease and injury, accounting for 89.85% of the total deaths. Conclusions Chronic diseases such as cerebrovascular disease and malignant tumor are the leading causes of death in the whole population. Prevention and control of chronic diseases should be strengthened.