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1. share 及物动词，意为“合用、分享”。
It？蒺s reported two scientists will share this year？蒺s Nobel Prize for Medicine.
据报道，两名科学家将共同摘得今年的诺贝尔医学奖。
【搭配】 share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”。例如：
The boy always shares his English book with his deskmate. 那个男孩总是和他的同桌合用一本英语书。
2. hundred 数词，意为“百”。
【拓展】 thousand 意为“千”；million意为“百万”；billion意为“十亿”。
【巧记】 hundred，thousand，million等数词前有数词作修饰语，表一个确切的数时，其后不加“s”；当表示“数以百计的”“数以千计的”“百万计的”等时，须在这些词尾加“s”并与of连用。该类词的用法可巧记为：hundred，thousand和million，有时含糊有时清。不加s是确数，加上s是概数。是概数，跟of，“数以……计”不好数。例：
There are two thousand students in our school，and hundreds of them are girl students.
我校有两千名学生，其中有数百人是女生。
3. full 形容词，意为“满的”。
“be full of”是常见短语，意为“满是……”。如：
The bus is full of people，so we have to wait for the next one. 公共汽车里挤满了人，所以我们必须要等下一辆车。
【拓展】 be filled with 也表示“满是……”。
fill是及物动词，意为 make or become full，“装满，充满”。例如：
The basket is filled with apples by the old man. 篮子里被老人放满了苹果。
4. over 介词，意为“在……上方”。
指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗指悬空，其反义词是under。如：
There is an old wooden bridge over the river near my house.
在我家附近的小河上有个古老的木桥。
【易错提醒】 over，on，above 的区别
on和above也都有“在……之上”的意思，但三者所表示的含义不同。on表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，强调两者的接触；above一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。试比较：
The woman puts her coat on the bed. 那个妇女把她的外套放在床上。
The Blacks live above us. 布莱克一家住在我们家楼上。
【拓展】 （1） over 形容词，“结束的”，如：Class/ Game is over. 下课了/游戏结束。
（2） over 介词，“超过”，相当于“more than”，如：
Over 200 people came to the meeting. 200多人参加了会议。
5. invite 动词，意为“邀请”。
The old man often invites his good friends to dinner. 那位老人经常邀请他的好友吃晚饭。
【搭配】 invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：
“I？蒺ll invite all my good friends to come to my birthday party，” the little boy says to his sister.
那个小男孩和他姐姐说：“我将邀请我所有的好友来参加我的生日聚会。”
【联想】 invitation 是名词，意为“邀请函、请帖”。如：
The young woman is busy sending out invitations to a party.
那个年轻的女人正在忙于发出宴客请帖。
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【原句再现1】 Would you like to live in a palace，Eddie？
【结构解析】 “ would like” 意为“想要”，其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下：（1） 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。（2） 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。（3） “ would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
【句型运用】 I？蒺d like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
Would you like to come to supper？你愿意来吃晚饭吗？
What would you like me to do？ 你想要我干什么呢？
【原句再现2】 I love to sit here and look out at the beach and the sea. 【结构解析】 句中look out 表示“向外看”，后接宾语时要用介词，常与at ，of 连用。
【句型运用】 Don？蒺t look out of the window. Listen to me. 不要向窗外看，听我说。
【拓展】 look out还表示“当心”，其同义短语是 “be careful”。如：
Look out！That car nearly hit you. 当心！刚才那辆车差点撞了你。
【原句再现3】 Thanks for your video.
【结构解析】 Thanks for... 后接名词或动词？鄄ing形式，意为“谢谢（做）……”，相当于Thank you for...。
【句型运用】 Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for telling me the good news. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。
【拓展】 Thanks a lot！多谢！
Many thanks. 多谢。
Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
【原句再现4】 I hope to visit your home some day.
【结构解析】 hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。
【句型运用】 I hope to help the poor children. 我希望帮助那些贫穷的孩子。
【拓展】 英语中，可以说hope to do sth. 来表示“希望做某事”，但不能用hope sb. to do sth.来表示“希望某人做某事”。若表达“希望某人做某事”要用“hope+句子（宾语从句）”结构。
【句型运用】 My father hopes that I will be a good teacher. 我父亲希望我成为一名好老师。
【原句再现5】 May I speak to Daniel，please？
【结构解析】 英语中表示“要某人接电话”一般用：
Can I speak to...，please？
May I speak to...，please？ 请问我可以和……讲话吗？
Could I speak to...，please？
其答语常用：
Certainly / Sure / Of course. 当然可以。
Wait a minute，please. 请稍等。
I？蒺m afraid he isn？蒺t here right now. 恐怕他这会儿不在。
【拓展】 打电话做自我介绍时常用：This is... speaking.（我是……），或直接说...speaking. 如果接电话的一方不是你要找的人，对方常用：Hold on，please. 稍等一下。/ Hold on for a moment，please. / One moment，please. 请稍等。/ Sorry，he / she isn？蒺t here now. 抱歉。他/她现在不在。
问对方是谁时常用：Who？蒺s that？/ Who？蒺s speaking？/ May I have your name，please？ 问对方是不是某人时，常用：Is that... speaking？
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基数词用法扫描
【写法与读法】
1. 1～12独立成词，它们依次是one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve；13～19大多由相应的数字后加？鄄teen构成，这些词依次是thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，其中thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼写形式特殊。
2. 20～90中整十位数的基数词是由相应的数字后面加？鄄ty构成，这八个词依次是twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety，其中twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，eighty的拼写形式特殊。
3.在表示21～29，31～39，……，91～99时，十位数与个位数之间要加连字符“？鄄”。例如：31：thirty？鄄one，76：seventy？鄄six。
4. 在表示百以上的数字时，百位数与十位数之间需要加上“and”；如果没有十位数，则在百位数与个位数之间加上“and”。例如：365：three hundred and sixty？鄄five；408：four hundred and eight。
5. 在表示千以上的数字时，从后向前数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion（十亿），然后每一节按百、十、个的顺序表示。例如：7，006：seven thousand and six；7，129，305：seven million，one hundred and twenty？鄄nine thousand，three hundred and five。
【用法】
1. 可以直接用基数词表示事物的编号。如电话号码、汽车牌号等。例如：
My family？蒺s telephone number is 83820966. 我家的电话号码是83820966。 His car number is “京C51886”. 他的车牌号是“京C51886”。
2. 可以直接用基数词表示年代。例如：
Her uncle was born in 1968. 她叔叔出生于1968年。
3. 可以用基数词表示具体时间及年龄。例如：
He usually gets up at six in the morning. 他通常早上六点起床。
Lucy is thirteen years old this year. 露西今年十三岁了。
序数词
【概念】 表示顺序的词称为序数词。
【基数词变序数词】
1. 基数词变序数词时，一般情况是在基数词后面直接加？鄄th。例如：four → fourth。
2. 1，2，3的序数词分别是first，second和third。
3. 8的序数词为eighth，直接在基数词后面加？鄄h；9的序数词为ninth，去掉了基数词末尾的？鄄e，然后加？鄄th；以？鄄ve结尾的基数词变序数词时，将？鄄ve改为？鄄f，然后再加？鄄th，例如：five → fifth。
4. 以？鄄ty结尾的基数词变为序数词时，将？鄄y改为？鄄ie，然后再加上？鄄th，例如：twenty → twentieth。
【用法】
1. 表示具体的日期。例如：
Children？蒺s Day is on the first of June. 儿童节是六月一日。
2. 表示“第几个”。例如：
The Smiths live on the thirteenth floor of the building. 史密斯一家住在这幢楼的第十三层。
3. 表示名次。此时，序数词前面通常不加定冠词。例如：
Simon ran first in the race. 西蒙在赛跑中得了第一名。
【提醒】 序数词前常加定冠词the，但如果序数词前已经有了my，his等形容词性物主代词或this，that等指示代词修饰，则不能再加定冠词the。例如：
This is my first class. 这是我的第一节课。
Parents are our first teachers. 父母是我们的第一任老师。
【原题再现1】 — Why don？蒺t you go out to play，Rose？
— I？蒺m afraid I can？蒺t. I have much homework ______. （2012·天津）
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
【答案解析】 答句的句意为“我有很多作业要做”，故空格处应该用动词不定式作定语，来修饰名词homework，所以该题的正确答案是D项。
【原题再现2】 Did you know that the Earth is home to ______ animals？ （2012·山东临沂）
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
【答案解析】 当million表示一个大概的数时，用复数形式，并且后加of，从而排除B、C两项；当million表示确切的数目时，用单数形式，且要与基数词连用，空格前无基数词，由此可排除A项，答案为D项。
【原题再现3】 — Hello，may I speak to Sandy？ — ______. （2012·重庆）
A. Yes，I？蒺m Rose B. I？蒺ll call back again
C. Yes，I can？蒺t hear you D. This is Sandy speaking
【答案解析】 当在电话中介绍自己时，要用“This is sb. speaking.”句型。 所以正确答案是D项。
【原题再现4】 Colors can change our moods（情绪） and make us ______ happy or sad，energetic or sleepy.（2012·吉林）
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
【答案解析】 make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：颜色能改变我们的情绪，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤，有活力或困倦。正确答案是A项。
【原题再现5】 — Why are you standing，Alice？
— I can？蒺t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me. （2012·广东）
A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of
【答案解析】 behind意为“在……后面”；next to表示“在……旁边”；between的含义是“在……和……之间”；in front of 指“在……的前面”。由“我看不清黑板”可知“两个高个子男孩坐在我前面”。所以正确答案是D项。
【原题再现6】 — How old is your daughter？
— ______. We had a surprise party for her ______ birthday last Saturday. （2012·乌鲁木齐） A. Twelve；twelfth B. Twelfth；twelve C. Twelve；twelve D. Twelfth；twelfth
【答案解析】 第一个空填Twelve，在此Twelve是Twelve years old的缩略形式，意为“12岁了”；第二个空填twelfth，her twelfth birthday意为“她的第12个生日”。由答语句意“12岁了。我们上个星期六为她举办了一个意想不到的生日聚会”可知，正确答案为A项。
【原题再现7】 Our school is so famous that ______ people come and visit it every term. （2012·江苏宿迁）
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【答案解析】 当hundred表示笼统的数目时，前面不用基数词修饰，且hundred要用复数形式，与of连用；当hundred 表示确切数目时，用其单数形式，且要与基数词连用，后面不接of。故选D。
【原题再现8】 Now，everyone，please turn to Page ______ and look at the ______ picture. （2012·兰州）
A. Twelve；fifth B. Twelfth；fifth C. Twelve；five D. Twelfth；five
【答案解析】 “Page+基数词”意为“第……页”；“the+序数词+picture”意为“第……幅图”。所以正确答案是A项。
一、 单项选择
（ ）1. — Where is your mother，Daniel？
— Oh，she is cooking in the ______.
A. kitchen B. bedroom C. balcony D. sitting room
（ ）2. The number thirty？鄄two million，one hundred and five thousand is usually written（写） as ______.
A. 320，105，000 B. 32，105，000 C. 321，005，000 D. 32，105
（ ）3. — Would you like to play games with us？ — ______.
A. Yes，I like B. No，I don？蒺t C. Yes，I？蒺d like to D. No，I can？蒺t
（ ）4. Is your bedroom ______ the ground floor or the first floor？
A. in B. on C. to D. over
（ ）5. — Simon，how old is your father this year？
— ______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.
A. Fortieth；forty B. Forty；forty C. Forty；fortieth D. Fortieth；fortieth
（ ）6. Which of the following can you see in the UK？
A. B. C. D.
（ ）7. — Hello！This is Lucy. I？蒺m _____ from Nanjing.
— Hi，Lucy. You are in Nanjing？ Oh，it？蒺s cool！
A. speaking B. flying C. driving D. calling
（ ）8. “We will learn ______ English words this year，” the teacher said to the students.
A. one thousand，three hundred and twenty？鄄one
B. a thousand，and three hundred twenty？鄄one
C. one thousand，three hundred twenty？鄄one
D. a thousand，three hundred and twenty？鄄one
（ ）9. — What kind of home do you _____？ — A flat _____ the centre of the city.
A. live；on B. live；in C. live in；on D. live in；in
（ ）10. I have five dolls in my room，but I want ______one.
A. a sixth B. six C. the sixth D. sixth
二、 词汇
A. 根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词，使句子完整、正确。
1. As we all know farmers g______ rice in the south of China.
2. — Why does she want to have her o______ bedroom？ — Because she doesn？蒺t want to share it with her parents.
3. It？蒺s said that there are over three t______ students in that big school.
4. The little girl is very kind，and she always s______ her snacks with her friends.
5. — What？蒺s the c______ of the UK？ — London.
B. 根据句意和汉语提示，拼写单词，使句子完整、正确。
6. It？蒺s said that these exchange students are from different ______（国家）.
7. There are two ______（刀） on the desk. But I don？蒺t know which is mine.
8. — The box is not big，but it？蒺s very heavy.
— Why？
— Because it？蒺s ______（满的） of books.
9. “Simon，______（打电话） me back when you get back home，” Simon？蒺s aunt says to him.
10. — Mum，there is no milk in the ______（冰箱）.
— Let？蒺s go to the supermarket to buy some，OK？
三、 完形填空
Lots of children in Yushu lost their beautiful homes because of the earthquake（地震）. All of them dream of having 1 own homes. Let？蒺s listen 2 some of their ideas.
Zhoigar，a 12？鄄year？鄄old girl
My dream is to have a new 3 . It has three bedrooms. My parents and I can live there
4 . In front of the house，there 5 a beautiful garden 6 lots of trees and flowers. Every morning I can 7 the birds sing there. In the evening I can talk about my school life with my parents after 8 there.
Makyame，a 13？鄄year？鄄old boy
I want to have a big and 9 house. My family can live there safely. The earthquake can？蒺t destroy（破坏） it any more. And I am going to 10 all the people who helped me to visit my house. I want to thank them for their help.
（ ）1. A. her B. their C. our D. his
（ ）2. A. to B. at C. for D. about
（ ）3. A. flat B. room C. palace D. house
（ ）4. A. carefully B. sadly C. happily D. really
（ ）5. A. am B. is C. are D. be
（ ）6. A. on B. with C. in D. at
（ ）7. A. listen B. touch C. feel D. hear
（ ）8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. afternoon tea
（ ）9. A. dangerous B. safe C. old D. small
（ ）10. A. invite B. make C. like D. carry
四、 阅读理解
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually，each house has its own living rooms，bedroom，kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they？ Now，let？蒺s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lift to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse，the kitchen，the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor，and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse，so farmers always go to the field on foot.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school，and every 4—8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom，but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
（ ）1. How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor？
A. He or she climbs a ladder to get into it.
B. He or she uses a lift to get into it.
C. He or she climbs a rope（绳） to get into it.
D. He or she uses a plane to get into it.
（ ）2. What do people call a two？鄄floor house？
A. A flat. B. A townhouse. C. A farmhouse. D. A dormitory.
（ ）3. Farmers living in farmhouses usually go to the field______.
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot
（ ）4. Paul and Stephen live in a dormitory，so it？蒺s good for them to learn ______ .
A. how to make money B. how to speak English
C. how to get along with others D. how to sing a song
（ ）5. How many kinds of houses does the writer tell us？
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
五、 书面表达
假如你的英语老师要求每位同学在班会上用英语介绍自己梦想中的家。请根据所给提示，发挥你的想象力，以“My dream home”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你的家。
提示：
要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，条理清楚，展开想象，适当发挥。
2. 字数：不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My dream home
My dream home is near a river. I can go swimming or fishing there.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Keys：
一、 1—5 ABCBC 6—10 CDADA
二、 A. 1. grow 2. own 3. thousand 4. shares 5. capital
B. 6. countries 7. knives 8. full 9. call 10. fridge
三、 1—5 BADCB 6—10 BDCBA
四、 1—5 BBDCA
五、 My dream home
My dream home is near a river. I can go swimming or fishing there.
There is a basketball court in front of it. I often play basketball with my friends. Behind it is a garden and I grow many flowers there. My home has two floors. There are many bedrooms and a big balcony. There is a sofa and a coffee table in the sitting room.
My bedroom is my favourite. There is a computer and a bookcase in it.
I？蒺m happy in my dream home.
背景知识
英语国家趣闻拾零
1. 奇妙的鸣沙
在美国的长岛（the Long Island）和夏威夷沙漠（Hawaii Desert），人们若在沙漠里行走，沙漠就会发出不同的声响，犹如音乐一般，人们称之为“鸣沙”。
2. 死神岛
位于加拿大东岸的斯百尔岛（the Sibyl Island，Canada），含有大量磁铁矿。当轮船驶近时，船上的指南针便会突然失灵，整只船就像着了魔似的被小岛吸引过去，船只在磁铁矿的作用下失去控制，触礁沉没，好像有死神在操纵。航海的人们都称该岛是死神岛。
3. 流动岛
塞布尔岛（the Sable Island）位于加拿大东部的大西洋上，由于特殊的地理位置及其他原因，这个小岛每年要流动100米。近200年来，它已经向东流动了将近20公里。
4. 报时泉
美国黄石公园（the Yellowstone National Park）内有一泉，每隔60分钟喷射一次，每次喷射4～5分钟，水柱高达46米，喷水40000多升。400多年来此泉一贯如此，人们便称之为报时泉。
5. 风帆剧院
在澳大利亚悉尼市（Sydney，Australia）的海滨，有一座奇特的建筑，其外观仿佛是远航归来的风帆，它就是著名的悉尼歌剧院。
6. 竹笋大楼
美国加利福尼亚州旧金山市（San Francisco，California State）的泛美大楼，高44层 ，就像竹笋一样直指云天。
开心一刻
You Got It Again
My arm started to hurt me and I asked the doctor to examine it. He looked at my arm and brought out a medical book and studied it for fifteen minutes.
He said to me，“Have you ever had that pain before？”
I said，“Yes.”
He said，“Well，you got it again.”
旧病复发
我的胳膊有点疼，便去让医生诊断一下。他看了看我的胳膊，又拿出一本医书，仔细研究了15分钟。
他对我说：“你以前胳膊曾经疼过吗？”
我说：“疼过。”
他又说：“噢，你这是旧病复发。”
1. share 及物动词，意为“合用、分享”。
It？蒺s reported two scientists will share this year？蒺s Nobel Prize for Medicine.
据报道，两名科学家将共同摘得今年的诺贝尔医学奖。
【搭配】 share sth. with sb. 意为“和某人分享某物”。例如：
The boy always shares his English book with his deskmate. 那个男孩总是和他的同桌合用一本英语书。
2. hundred 数词，意为“百”。
【拓展】 thousand 意为“千”；million意为“百万”；billion意为“十亿”。
【巧记】 hundred，thousand，million等数词前有数词作修饰语，表一个确切的数时，其后不加“s”；当表示“数以百计的”“数以千计的”“百万计的”等时，须在这些词尾加“s”并与of连用。该类词的用法可巧记为：hundred，thousand和million，有时含糊有时清。不加s是确数，加上s是概数。是概数，跟of，“数以……计”不好数。例：
There are two thousand students in our school，and hundreds of them are girl students.
我校有两千名学生，其中有数百人是女生。
3. full 形容词，意为“满的”。
“be full of”是常见短语，意为“满是……”。如：
The bus is full of people，so we have to wait for the next one. 公共汽车里挤满了人，所以我们必须要等下一辆车。
【拓展】 be filled with 也表示“满是……”。
fill是及物动词，意为 make or become full，“装满，充满”。例如：
The basket is filled with apples by the old man. 篮子里被老人放满了苹果。
4. over 介词，意为“在……上方”。
指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗指悬空，其反义词是under。如：
There is an old wooden bridge over the river near my house.
在我家附近的小河上有个古老的木桥。
【易错提醒】 over，on，above 的区别
on和above也都有“在……之上”的意思，但三者所表示的含义不同。on表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，强调两者的接触；above一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。试比较：
The woman puts her coat on the bed. 那个妇女把她的外套放在床上。
The Blacks live above us. 布莱克一家住在我们家楼上。
【拓展】 （1） over 形容词，“结束的”，如：Class/ Game is over. 下课了/游戏结束。
（2） over 介词，“超过”，相当于“more than”，如：
Over 200 people came to the meeting. 200多人参加了会议。
5. invite 动词，意为“邀请”。
The old man often invites his good friends to dinner. 那位老人经常邀请他的好友吃晚饭。
【搭配】 invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：
“I？蒺ll invite all my good friends to come to my birthday party，” the little boy says to his sister.
那个小男孩和他姐姐说：“我将邀请我所有的好友来参加我的生日聚会。”
【联想】 invitation 是名词，意为“邀请函、请帖”。如：
The young woman is busy sending out invitations to a party.
那个年轻的女人正在忙于发出宴客请帖。
■
【原句再现1】 Would you like to live in a palace，Eddie？
【结构解析】 “ would like” 意为“想要”，其语气比用 like 婉转些。具体用法如下：（1） 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。（2） 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。（3） “ would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
【句型运用】 I？蒺d like two sweaters for my daughters. 我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
Would you like to come to supper？你愿意来吃晚饭吗？
What would you like me to do？ 你想要我干什么呢？
【原句再现2】 I love to sit here and look out at the beach and the sea. 【结构解析】 句中look out 表示“向外看”，后接宾语时要用介词，常与at ，of 连用。
【句型运用】 Don？蒺t look out of the window. Listen to me. 不要向窗外看，听我说。
【拓展】 look out还表示“当心”，其同义短语是 “be careful”。如：
Look out！That car nearly hit you. 当心！刚才那辆车差点撞了你。
【原句再现3】 Thanks for your video.
【结构解析】 Thanks for... 后接名词或动词？鄄ing形式，意为“谢谢（做）……”，相当于Thank you for...。
【句型运用】 Thanks for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks for telling me the good news. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。
【拓展】 Thanks a lot！多谢！
Many thanks. 多谢。
Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
【原句再现4】 I hope to visit your home some day.
【结构解析】 hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”。
【句型运用】 I hope to help the poor children. 我希望帮助那些贫穷的孩子。
【拓展】 英语中，可以说hope to do sth. 来表示“希望做某事”，但不能用hope sb. to do sth.来表示“希望某人做某事”。若表达“希望某人做某事”要用“hope+句子（宾语从句）”结构。
【句型运用】 My father hopes that I will be a good teacher. 我父亲希望我成为一名好老师。
【原句再现5】 May I speak to Daniel，please？
【结构解析】 英语中表示“要某人接电话”一般用：
Can I speak to...，please？
May I speak to...，please？ 请问我可以和……讲话吗？
Could I speak to...，please？
其答语常用：
Certainly / Sure / Of course. 当然可以。
Wait a minute，please. 请稍等。
I？蒺m afraid he isn？蒺t here right now. 恐怕他这会儿不在。
【拓展】 打电话做自我介绍时常用：This is... speaking.（我是……），或直接说...speaking. 如果接电话的一方不是你要找的人，对方常用：Hold on，please. 稍等一下。/ Hold on for a moment，please. / One moment，please. 请稍等。/ Sorry，he / she isn？蒺t here now. 抱歉。他/她现在不在。
问对方是谁时常用：Who？蒺s that？/ Who？蒺s speaking？/ May I have your name，please？ 问对方是不是某人时，常用：Is that... speaking？
■
基数词用法扫描
【写法与读法】
1. 1～12独立成词，它们依次是one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve；13～19大多由相应的数字后加？鄄teen构成，这些词依次是thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，其中thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼写形式特殊。
2. 20～90中整十位数的基数词是由相应的数字后面加？鄄ty构成，这八个词依次是twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，sixty，seventy，eighty，ninety，其中twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，eighty的拼写形式特殊。
3.在表示21～29，31～39，……，91～99时，十位数与个位数之间要加连字符“？鄄”。例如：31：thirty？鄄one，76：seventy？鄄six。
4. 在表示百以上的数字时，百位数与十位数之间需要加上“and”；如果没有十位数，则在百位数与个位数之间加上“and”。例如：365：three hundred and sixty？鄄five；408：four hundred and eight。
5. 在表示千以上的数字时，从后向前数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion（十亿），然后每一节按百、十、个的顺序表示。例如：7，006：seven thousand and six；7，129，305：seven million，one hundred and twenty？鄄nine thousand，three hundred and five。
【用法】
1. 可以直接用基数词表示事物的编号。如电话号码、汽车牌号等。例如：
My family？蒺s telephone number is 83820966. 我家的电话号码是83820966。 His car number is “京C51886”. 他的车牌号是“京C51886”。
2. 可以直接用基数词表示年代。例如：
Her uncle was born in 1968. 她叔叔出生于1968年。
3. 可以用基数词表示具体时间及年龄。例如：
He usually gets up at six in the morning. 他通常早上六点起床。
Lucy is thirteen years old this year. 露西今年十三岁了。
序数词
【概念】 表示顺序的词称为序数词。
【基数词变序数词】
1. 基数词变序数词时，一般情况是在基数词后面直接加？鄄th。例如：four → fourth。
2. 1，2，3的序数词分别是first，second和third。
3. 8的序数词为eighth，直接在基数词后面加？鄄h；9的序数词为ninth，去掉了基数词末尾的？鄄e，然后加？鄄th；以？鄄ve结尾的基数词变序数词时，将？鄄ve改为？鄄f，然后再加？鄄th，例如：five → fifth。
4. 以？鄄ty结尾的基数词变为序数词时，将？鄄y改为？鄄ie，然后再加上？鄄th，例如：twenty → twentieth。
【用法】
1. 表示具体的日期。例如：
Children？蒺s Day is on the first of June. 儿童节是六月一日。
2. 表示“第几个”。例如：
The Smiths live on the thirteenth floor of the building. 史密斯一家住在这幢楼的第十三层。
3. 表示名次。此时，序数词前面通常不加定冠词。例如：
Simon ran first in the race. 西蒙在赛跑中得了第一名。
【提醒】 序数词前常加定冠词the，但如果序数词前已经有了my，his等形容词性物主代词或this，that等指示代词修饰，则不能再加定冠词the。例如：
This is my first class. 这是我的第一节课。
Parents are our first teachers. 父母是我们的第一任老师。
【原题再现1】 — Why don？蒺t you go out to play，Rose？
— I？蒺m afraid I can？蒺t. I have much homework ______. （2012·天津）
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
【答案解析】 答句的句意为“我有很多作业要做”，故空格处应该用动词不定式作定语，来修饰名词homework，所以该题的正确答案是D项。
【原题再现2】 Did you know that the Earth is home to ______ animals？ （2012·山东临沂）
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
【答案解析】 当million表示一个大概的数时，用复数形式，并且后加of，从而排除B、C两项；当million表示确切的数目时，用单数形式，且要与基数词连用，空格前无基数词，由此可排除A项，答案为D项。
【原题再现3】 — Hello，may I speak to Sandy？ — ______. （2012·重庆）
A. Yes，I？蒺m Rose B. I？蒺ll call back again
C. Yes，I can？蒺t hear you D. This is Sandy speaking
【答案解析】 当在电话中介绍自己时，要用“This is sb. speaking.”句型。 所以正确答案是D项。
【原题再现4】 Colors can change our moods（情绪） and make us ______ happy or sad，energetic or sleepy.（2012·吉林）
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
【答案解析】 make后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：颜色能改变我们的情绪，使我们觉得快乐或悲伤，有活力或困倦。正确答案是A项。
【原题再现5】 — Why are you standing，Alice？
— I can？蒺t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me. （2012·广东）
A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of
【答案解析】 behind意为“在……后面”；next to表示“在……旁边”；between的含义是“在……和……之间”；in front of 指“在……的前面”。由“我看不清黑板”可知“两个高个子男孩坐在我前面”。所以正确答案是D项。
【原题再现6】 — How old is your daughter？
— ______. We had a surprise party for her ______ birthday last Saturday. （2012·乌鲁木齐） A. Twelve；twelfth B. Twelfth；twelve C. Twelve；twelve D. Twelfth；twelfth
【答案解析】 第一个空填Twelve，在此Twelve是Twelve years old的缩略形式，意为“12岁了”；第二个空填twelfth，her twelfth birthday意为“她的第12个生日”。由答语句意“12岁了。我们上个星期六为她举办了一个意想不到的生日聚会”可知，正确答案为A项。
【原题再现7】 Our school is so famous that ______ people come and visit it every term. （2012·江苏宿迁）
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
【答案解析】 当hundred表示笼统的数目时，前面不用基数词修饰，且hundred要用复数形式，与of连用；当hundred 表示确切数目时，用其单数形式，且要与基数词连用，后面不接of。故选D。
【原题再现8】 Now，everyone，please turn to Page ______ and look at the ______ picture. （2012·兰州）
A. Twelve；fifth B. Twelfth；fifth C. Twelve；five D. Twelfth；five
【答案解析】 “Page+基数词”意为“第……页”；“the+序数词+picture”意为“第……幅图”。所以正确答案是A项。
一、 单项选择
（ ）1. — Where is your mother，Daniel？
— Oh，she is cooking in the ______.
A. kitchen B. bedroom C. balcony D. sitting room
（ ）2. The number thirty？鄄two million，one hundred and five thousand is usually written（写） as ______.
A. 320，105，000 B. 32，105，000 C. 321，005，000 D. 32，105
（ ）3. — Would you like to play games with us？ — ______.
A. Yes，I like B. No，I don？蒺t C. Yes，I？蒺d like to D. No，I can？蒺t
（ ）4. Is your bedroom ______ the ground floor or the first floor？
A. in B. on C. to D. over
（ ）5. — Simon，how old is your father this year？
— ______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday.
A. Fortieth；forty B. Forty；forty C. Forty；fortieth D. Fortieth；fortieth
（ ）6. Which of the following can you see in the UK？
A. B. C. D.
（ ）7. — Hello！This is Lucy. I？蒺m _____ from Nanjing.
— Hi，Lucy. You are in Nanjing？ Oh，it？蒺s cool！
A. speaking B. flying C. driving D. calling
（ ）8. “We will learn ______ English words this year，” the teacher said to the students.
A. one thousand，three hundred and twenty？鄄one
B. a thousand，and three hundred twenty？鄄one
C. one thousand，three hundred twenty？鄄one
D. a thousand，three hundred and twenty？鄄one
（ ）9. — What kind of home do you _____？ — A flat _____ the centre of the city.
A. live；on B. live；in C. live in；on D. live in；in
（ ）10. I have five dolls in my room，but I want ______one.
A. a sixth B. six C. the sixth D. sixth
二、 词汇
A. 根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词，使句子完整、正确。
1. As we all know farmers g______ rice in the south of China.
2. — Why does she want to have her o______ bedroom？ — Because she doesn？蒺t want to share it with her parents.
3. It？蒺s said that there are over three t______ students in that big school.
4. The little girl is very kind，and she always s______ her snacks with her friends.
5. — What？蒺s the c______ of the UK？ — London.
B. 根据句意和汉语提示，拼写单词，使句子完整、正确。
6. It？蒺s said that these exchange students are from different ______（国家）.
7. There are two ______（刀） on the desk. But I don？蒺t know which is mine.
8. — The box is not big，but it？蒺s very heavy.
— Why？
— Because it？蒺s ______（满的） of books.
9. “Simon，______（打电话） me back when you get back home，” Simon？蒺s aunt says to him.
10. — Mum，there is no milk in the ______（冰箱）.
— Let？蒺s go to the supermarket to buy some，OK？
三、 完形填空
Lots of children in Yushu lost their beautiful homes because of the earthquake（地震）. All of them dream of having 1 own homes. Let？蒺s listen 2 some of their ideas.
Zhoigar，a 12？鄄year？鄄old girl
My dream is to have a new 3 . It has three bedrooms. My parents and I can live there
4 . In front of the house，there 5 a beautiful garden 6 lots of trees and flowers. Every morning I can 7 the birds sing there. In the evening I can talk about my school life with my parents after 8 there.
Makyame，a 13？鄄year？鄄old boy
I want to have a big and 9 house. My family can live there safely. The earthquake can？蒺t destroy（破坏） it any more. And I am going to 10 all the people who helped me to visit my house. I want to thank them for their help.
（ ）1. A. her B. their C. our D. his
（ ）2. A. to B. at C. for D. about
（ ）3. A. flat B. room C. palace D. house
（ ）4. A. carefully B. sadly C. happily D. really
（ ）5. A. am B. is C. are D. be
（ ）6. A. on B. with C. in D. at
（ ）7. A. listen B. touch C. feel D. hear
（ ）8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. afternoon tea
（ ）9. A. dangerous B. safe C. old D. small
（ ）10. A. invite B. make C. like D. carry
四、 阅读理解
People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually，each house has its own living rooms，bedroom，kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. What are they？ Now，let？蒺s take a look.
A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families living in the same flat building. People in a flat building share the same stairs and lift to go up and down.
A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse，the kitchen，the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor，and the bedrooms are usually on the first floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse，so farmers always go to the field on foot.
A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school，and every 4—8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom，but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well with each other in a dormitory.
（ ）1. How does a person get into his or her flat on the second floor？
A. He or she climbs a ladder to get into it.
B. He or she uses a lift to get into it.
C. He or she climbs a rope（绳） to get into it.
D. He or she uses a plane to get into it.
（ ）2. What do people call a two？鄄floor house？
A. A flat. B. A townhouse. C. A farmhouse. D. A dormitory.
（ ）3. Farmers living in farmhouses usually go to the field______.
A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot
（ ）4. Paul and Stephen live in a dormitory，so it？蒺s good for them to learn ______ .
A. how to make money B. how to speak English
C. how to get along with others D. how to sing a song
（ ）5. How many kinds of houses does the writer tell us？
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
五、 书面表达
假如你的英语老师要求每位同学在班会上用英语介绍自己梦想中的家。请根据所给提示，发挥你的想象力，以“My dream home”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你的家。
提示：
要求：1. 不要逐条翻译，条理清楚，展开想象，适当发挥。
2. 字数：不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My dream home
My dream home is near a river. I can go swimming or fishing there.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Keys：
一、 1—5 ABCBC 6—10 CDADA
二、 A. 1. grow 2. own 3. thousand 4. shares 5. capital
B. 6. countries 7. knives 8. full 9. call 10. fridge
三、 1—5 BADCB 6—10 BDCBA
四、 1—5 BBDCA
五、 My dream home
My dream home is near a river. I can go swimming or fishing there.
There is a basketball court in front of it. I often play basketball with my friends. Behind it is a garden and I grow many flowers there. My home has two floors. There are many bedrooms and a big balcony. There is a sofa and a coffee table in the sitting room.
My bedroom is my favourite. There is a computer and a bookcase in it.
I？蒺m happy in my dream home.
背景知识
英语国家趣闻拾零
1. 奇妙的鸣沙
在美国的长岛（the Long Island）和夏威夷沙漠（Hawaii Desert），人们若在沙漠里行走，沙漠就会发出不同的声响，犹如音乐一般，人们称之为“鸣沙”。
2. 死神岛
位于加拿大东岸的斯百尔岛（the Sibyl Island，Canada），含有大量磁铁矿。当轮船驶近时，船上的指南针便会突然失灵，整只船就像着了魔似的被小岛吸引过去，船只在磁铁矿的作用下失去控制，触礁沉没，好像有死神在操纵。航海的人们都称该岛是死神岛。
3. 流动岛
塞布尔岛（the Sable Island）位于加拿大东部的大西洋上，由于特殊的地理位置及其他原因，这个小岛每年要流动100米。近200年来，它已经向东流动了将近20公里。
4. 报时泉
美国黄石公园（the Yellowstone National Park）内有一泉，每隔60分钟喷射一次，每次喷射4～5分钟，水柱高达46米，喷水40000多升。400多年来此泉一贯如此，人们便称之为报时泉。
5. 风帆剧院
在澳大利亚悉尼市（Sydney，Australia）的海滨，有一座奇特的建筑，其外观仿佛是远航归来的风帆，它就是著名的悉尼歌剧院。
6. 竹笋大楼
美国加利福尼亚州旧金山市（San Francisco，California State）的泛美大楼，高44层 ，就像竹笋一样直指云天。
开心一刻
You Got It Again
My arm started to hurt me and I asked the doctor to examine it. He looked at my arm and brought out a medical book and studied it for fifteen minutes.
He said to me，“Have you ever had that pain before？”
I said，“Yes.”
He said，“Well，you got it again.”
旧病复发
我的胳膊有点疼，便去让医生诊断一下。他看了看我的胳膊，又拿出一本医书，仔细研究了15分钟。
他对我说：“你以前胳膊曾经疼过吗？”
我说：“疼过。”
他又说：“噢，你这是旧病复发。”