“自学是在教师指导下学生自己学习的过程,可以是预习新课,巩固新课,复习旧课,形式不一,要把学习渗透到语文教学的各个环节中去。”朱作仁教授的这段话说出了预习与自学的密切关系,“预习”主要是为培养学生阅读中的自学能力而精心设计的。那么,如何来组织好预习教学,培养学生的自学能力呢? “Self-study is the process by which students study under the guidance of teachers. They can be preparing for a new lesson, consolidating a new lesson, reviewing the old lesson, and having different forms, so as to infiltrate the learning into all aspects of Chinese teaching.” This passage speaks of the close relationship between preparation and self-study, “preview” is mainly designed to cultivate students’ self-learning ability in reading. So, how to organize a good preview teaching, develop students self-learning ability?