利奇(Leech)的礼貌原则由六条准则组成,它为人们如何礼貌使用语言提供了明确的指导。但在汉语语境运用中,存在积极和消极两方面,其积极方面倡导首先考虑他人,以他人最大利益为主,而在消极方面,由于未将现实语境下的一些情景因素考虑在内,使礼貌原则显得刻板。因此,在礼貌原则的指导下,具体问题具体分析。 Leech’s politeness principle is made up of six guidelines that provide clear guidance on how people politely use their language. However, in the application of Chinese context, there are two aspects: positive and negative. The positive aspect advocates the consideration of others first and the best interests of others, while on the negative side, since some situational factors are not taken into account in the real context, Make the politeness principle seem rigid. Therefore, under the guidance of politeness principle, specific problems are analyzed concretely.