交通运输动员,是国家为了适应战争需要,组织和利用各种交通运输线路、设施和工具,进行人员、物资、装备输送的活动。其任务是战时统制各种交通运输线路、设施,保障军队机动,兵员和武器装备的补充,军工生产,军品供应,居民疏散,工厂搬迁,以及其他人员、物资的前送后运等。 一、铁路运输动员 铁路运输具有运载量大、速度快、效率高、通用性好的特点,可担负远距离、大重量的运输任务,是在战略、战役后方实施大规模运输的主要手段,是现代战略运输的基础。在现代战争中,重兵集团的机动,庞 Mobilization of transportation is the activity carried out by the state to transport personnel, materials and equipment in order to meet the needs of the war, organize and utilize various transportation routes, facilities and tools. Its mission is to control all kinds of transportation routes and facilities in the wartime, safeguard the mobility of troops, supplement troops and weapons, supply military products, supply military products, evacuate residents and relocate factories, and provide other personnel as well as goods and materials before and after shipment. First, the mobilization of rail transport Rail transport with large carrying capacity, high speed, high efficiency, good versatility, can carry long-distance, heavy weight transport mission, is the strategy, the rear of the implementation of large-scale transport of the main means is The basis of modern strategic transport. In the modern war, heavy armies maneuver, Pang