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对我国价格总水平的影响 “复关”后,一些高质量低价格的国外产品将大量拥入我国市场。表面上看,似乎我国价格水平会降低,然而,由于进出口调节机制的变化和多种因素存在,我国价格总水平不但不会降低,反而可能上升。大体有下列几种因素影响。 1.汇率变动的影响。我国自1985年以来,连续数次调低人民币与美元的汇率,但目前官方汇率,仍高估了人民币币值;另一方面,实行了严格的外汇管理,人民币不得自由兑
After the impact on the overall price level of China “recovery”, some high-quality and low-price foreign products will enter the Chinese market. On the surface, it seems that China’s price level will be reduced. However, due to the changes in the import and export adjustment mechanism and the existence of various factors, the overall price level in China will not only not decrease, but may increase. In general, there are the following factors. 1. Effect of exchange rate changes. Since 1985, China has lowered the exchange rate between the renminbi and the U.S. dollar several times in a row, but the current official exchange rate still overestimates the value of the renminbi; on the other hand, strict foreign exchange management has been implemented, and the renminbi cannot be freely exchanged against the U.S. dollar.