实施工业反哺农业政策是我国进入工业化中期阶段后的重大战略决策,它必将对我国“三农”发展以及经济社会结构转型产生巨大而深远的影响。但目前理论界对于我国“反哺”政策的时机和方式依然存在明显分歧,各级政府在政策实践之中也存在不少的认识误区。本文梳理了这些误区,并认为工业反哺农业政策应当是一项系统性、综合性、全局性和长期性的政策体系。 The implementation of industrial policy of nurturing agriculture is a major strategic decision after China enters the middle stage of industrialization. It will surely have a huge and far-reaching impact on the development of China’s “three rural” and the economic and social structural transformation. However, the current theoretical circles still have obvious differences on the timing and mode of China’s policy of “nurturing and repayment.” There are also many misunderstandings in the practice of policies at all levels of government. This article combs these myths and argues that industrial nurturing agricultural policies should be a systematic, comprehensive, global and long-term policy system.