针对近些年来我国经济社会中出现的新问题和新矛盾,特别是收入差距的过分扩大,党中央多次提出要更加重视社会公平。十六届五中全会提出:“注重社会公平,特别要关注就业机会和分配过程的公平。”于是一时起,学术界关于公平与效率的关系的研究此起彼伏,人们 In response to the new problems and new contradictions in our economy and society in recent years, especially the widening income gap, the CPC Central Committee has repeatedly proposed that we should pay more attention to social equity. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the following: “Pay attention to social fairness and pay special attention to the fairness of employment opportunities and the distribution process.” Soon after, there was a continuous study in academia about the relationship between fairness and efficiency. People