调查研究工作直接接触社会、接触群众,必须十分讲究方法。在调研中正确运用启发的艺术,可以使调查者与调查对象心灵沟通、平等交流,达到和谐、默契的境地,收到良好的工作成效和社会效果。如何运用启发的艺术?笔者有三个字的体会,即“拨”、“逗”、“截”。所谓“拨”,就是点拨。在调查中,有的调查对象对调查者的意图是明确的,对某个具体事件、具体问题是了解的,而且有自己的见解和意见,但或碍于情 Investigation and research work must be very particular about methods of direct engagement with the society and engagement with the masses. The proper use of inspired art in research can enable investigators to communicate with the minds of survey respondents on an equal footing and achieve a harmonious and tacit understanding of the situation and receive good work results and social effects. How to use the inspired art? I have three words of experience, namely “dial”, “funny”, “cut.” The so-called “dial” is to dial. In the survey, some of the respondents’ intentions to the investigators are clear, they are aware of specific issues and specific problems, and they have their own opinions and opinions,