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血吸虫病流行区的水体都有被血吸虫尾蚴污染的可能,在这些地区野营、游泳或作战,随时可被其感染。几年来全国大力展开防治,有关预防感染的问题,曾经各方研究,拟出若干预防措施,然大多数适用于农村,而少数可供部队采用。部队的生活方式和作业与农民不同,所以防护方法也必然有别。兹将我和我的同事几年来研究获得的经验和参考各方面的报告,为部队野营游泳防止血吸虫尾蚴感染,提出些方法和意见,供大家参考。一、野营、游泳地区血吸虫病流行情况的调查这项工作是在野营前必须进行的,其主要项目如下:1.居民感染的情况:向当地有关单位询查各乡各村居民的血吸虫感染率,曾经大批治疗否,复发率多少,目前居民感染情况如何。
Schistosomiasis endemic areas of water are contaminated with schistosome cercariae possible camping, swimming or fighting in these areas, ready to be infected. In the past few years, the whole country has been vigorously initiating prevention and control. As for the prevention of infection, various parties have studied and formulated some preventive measures. However, most are applicable to rural areas, while a few are available for use by troops. The way in which the troops live and work is different from the peasants, so the methods of protection must also be different. I and my colleagues over the past few years to study the experience gained and reference to various reports, for the camp camping to prevent schistosome cercaria infection, put forward some methods and opinions for your reference. 1. Investigation of the prevalence of schistosomiasis in camping and swimming areas This work must be carried out before camping. The main items are as follows: 1. Infection of residents: Inquire about the prevalence of schistosomiasis among residents of villages in each township , Once a large number of treatment is not, how much the recurrence rate, the current situation of residents infected.