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当下汽车使用量的日益剧增,其尾气排放的污染物如CO和NO成为引起大气污染的重要因素之一。在治理空气污染和汽车尾气排放标准法规制定的方面,曾经由“公害之国”演变为如今“环保先锋”的日本有着先进的经验,其不但有较为完善的立法和配套的管理措施,还有严格执法的司法系统以及公众的积极参与。本文着重探讨日本的汽车尾气排放标准法规的演进历程,对其法律制度进行评价总结,对推动中国的汽车尾气污染防治工作有借鉴意义。
The current car use is increasing rapidly, and its emissions of pollutants such as CO and NO have become one of the important factors that cause air pollution. Japan has advanced experience in evacuating air pollution and automobile exhaust emission standards and regulations. Japan, which has evolved from a “country of pollution” to today’s “pioneer in environmental protection,” not only has sound legislation and supporting management Measures, as well as the strict enforcement of justice system and the active participation of the public. This article focuses on the evolution of Japan’s automobile exhaust emission standards and regulations, and evaluates and summarizes its legal system, which is of reference significance for promoting the prevention and control of automobile exhaust in China.