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[目的]分析医院后勤保障员对《北京市控制吸烟条例》和烟草危害的知晓情况。[方法]对中国医学科学院肿瘤医院的后勤保障员(保洁、保安、停车管理、物质运送和患者陪护人员)进行控烟条例和烟草危害知晓调查,用赋值量化方法分析数据。[结果]对364份有效问卷统计显示,条例知晓总评分为59.36,非吸烟者高于现在吸烟者(65.18 vs 49.64,P<0.05),≥50岁者高于<20岁者(66.82 vs 40.45,P<0.05)。烟草危害知晓总评分为77.63,非吸烟者高于现在吸烟者(79.55 vs 75.25,P<0.05),家庭成员无吸烟者高于有吸烟者(79.84 vs 76.84,P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,与20岁以下者相比,20以上者的知晓条例水平随年龄增高而增高。[结论]医院后勤保障员对控烟条例和烟草危害的知晓仍需巩固提高,尤其是吸烟者和低龄人群。
[Objective] To analyze the hospital logistic supporters’ awareness of the “Beijing Regulations on the Control of Smoking” and tobacco hazards. [Methods] The Tobacco Control Regulations and Tobacco Hazard Awareness Investigation were conducted on the logistics support staff (cleaning, security, parking management, material delivery and patient accompanyants) of Tumor Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and the data were analyzed by means of assignment quantification. [Results] The statistics of 364 valid questionnaires showed that the total number of known rules was 59.36, that of non-smokers was higher than that of current smokers (65.18 vs 49.64, P <0.05), those over 50 were higher than those of <20 (66.82 vs 40.45 , P <0.05). The total score of tobacco hazard awareness was 77.63, that of non-smokers was higher than that of current smokers (79.55 vs 75.25, P <0.05), and that of smokers with family smokers was significantly higher than that of smokers (79.84 vs 76.84, P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the level of awareness of more than 20 patients increased with age, compared with those under 20 years of age. [Conclusion] The logistics support staff in hospitals still need to know more about tobacco control regulations and tobacco hazards, especially for smokers and younger people.