冶金工业是高能耗部门。在当前我国能源,特别是燃油极度紧缺的情况下,只能节能、节油才是保证其自身持续发展的有效途径。 1978年至1987年的十年间,由于积极改善能源管理,大力推广节能技术,使冶金工业做到了节能增产。其间,冶金系统钢产量由2944.6万吨增至5297.2万吨,增长79.9%;而能源消费量仅由7378.8万吨标准煤增至8766.2万吨标准煤,只增长18.8%。其能源 Metallurgical industry is a high-energy sector. In the current situation where energy resources in our country are extremely scarce, energy conservation and fuel-saving are the only effective ways to ensure their own sustainable development. During the ten years from 1978 to 1987, due to the active improvement of energy management and the promotion of energy-saving technologies, the metallurgical industry achieved the goal of saving energy and increasing output. In the meantime, the output of metallurgical steel products increased from 29.446 million tons to 52.972 million tons, an increase of 79.9%; while energy consumption increased only from 73.78 million tons of standard coal to 87.662 million tons of standard coal, an increase of only 18.8%. Its energy