20世纪80年代后,中国已对出生缺陷进行积极研究。进入新世纪后,国家科技部全面启动出生缺陷预防的基础性研究和应用性研究,提出了要经济有效地降低出生缺陷发生的风险,要进行监测、调研,掌握基线资料,将中国出生缺陷预防模式从产前-围产保健预防模式扩展为孕前-围孕保 After the 1980s, China has actively studied birth defects. In the new century, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched the basic research and applied research on birth defect prevention in an all-round way. It put forward that it is necessary to reduce the risk of birth defects economically and effectively. It is necessary to monitor, investigate and master the baseline data to prevent the birth defects in China The model extends from prenatal-perinatal care prevention model to prenatal-perinatal care