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日本国目前尚缺乏初级卫生保健网。并且,对于“初级卫生保健”、“家庭保健”及“通科业务”尚无统一的概念。厚生省指出:初级卫生保健是个人或家庭首先能够接触得到的保健。初级保健医生应当十分了解他的病人存在的问题,给以正确的指导,提供急诊服务,以及必要时的转诊等。对慢性病人开展长期的连续性服务和康复服务。对家庭及个人开展健康咨询服务。日本的大部分初级卫生保健医生都是私人开业,通常病人均由初级卫生保健医生诊察或直接去医院的门诊部或大学的附
Japan currently lacks a primary health care network. And there is no unified concept for “primary health care,” “home health care,” and “community services.” The Ministry of Health and Welfare states that primary health care is the health care that individuals or families can access first. Primary care physicians should be well aware of the problems with his patients, give them proper guidance, provide emergency services, and if necessary referrals. Conduct long-term continuous services and rehabilitation services for chronic patients. Conduct health consulting services for families and individuals. Most of the primary health care doctors in Japan are privately opened. Usually the patients are examined by primary health care doctors or go directly to the hospital’s outpatient department or university.