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目的了解药学类专业大学生对感冒的认知情况。方法 2013年3月-7月对158名药学类专业大学生关于感冒的认识、处置及对感冒药的了解情况进行问卷调查。结果大一至大四学生年感冒发生频次多在1~2次,感冒治疗年花费多在10~50元,感冒治疗周期多在3~7 d。学生对感冒的诱因、症状比较熟悉,但是对非药物预防感冒的方法了解不够。学生了解感冒药的途径依次为药店药师、医生和广告,购买感冒药的地点多在零售药店。学生最喜欢的感冒药类别是中药汤剂和中西药联合制剂,最喜欢的感冒药剂型是胶囊、片剂、口服液等。结论应采取多种形式加强大学生正确认识和处置感冒的能力。
Objective To understand the cognition of flu in college students of pharmacy. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 158 pharmacy majors on influenza awareness, treatment and understanding of cold medicine from March to July 2013. Results Freshmen to senior year flu occurred more frequently in 1 or 2 times, the annual cost of flu treatment was 10-50 yuan, and the flu treatment period was 3-7 days. Students of the causes of the cold, the symptoms are more familiar with, but non-drug to prevent cold know enough. Students understand the route of cold medicine, followed by pharmacies pharmacists, doctors and advertising, the purchase of cold medicine and more in the retail pharmacy. Students favorite cold medicine category is the traditional Chinese medicine decoction and traditional Chinese and western medicine combined preparation, the favorite cold medicine is capsules, tablets, oral liquid and so on. Conclusions Various forms should be taken to strengthen the ability of undergraduates to correctly understand and handle common cold.