一、近年来,农村供销社一方面在进行体制改革,恢复“三性”;另方面经营利润严重下降,出现大面积的亏损户。全国大体如此,广东更为突出。这种状况如不迅速扭转,体制改革就很难顺利进行下去,也不能说改革已取得预期的效果。所以,认真地深入地从管理体制上分析农村 I. In recent years, the rural supply and marketing cooperatives have undergone structural reforms to restore “triple sex”; on the other hand, operating profits have dropped sharply and large-scale loss-making households have emerged. This is generally the case in the country, and Guangdong is even more prominent. If this situation is not quickly reversed, it will be difficult for the system reform to proceed smoothly, nor can it be said that the reform has achieved the desired results. Therefore, we carefully and deeply analyzed the rural system from the management system.