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【目的】对促进我国学术期刊净化学术信息提供一些帮助。【方法】通过研究、分析近年间被撤销的论文和相关数据,了解撤销论文的一些特征,以及了解其对于全球防治学术不端行为的意义和遏制作用。【结果】撤销论文是为了降低由学术不端行为或诚实性错误引起的负面影响而采取的处理方式,被国内外出版界普遍采用。但是,现实情况与最初的设想不一样,每年被撤销的论文还在不断增长,借鉴国内外针对撤销论文产生的一些争议性的研究,试探性地提出关于撤销论文在防治学术不端行为的疑问和自己的看法,并给出自己认为有效的建议。【结论】撤销论文对于遏制学术不端行为有一定意义和遏制作用。
【Objective】 To provide some help to promote the academic information in our country. 【Method】 Through the research and analysis of dissertations and related data that have been withdrawn in recent years, we can understand some characteristics of the dismantled dissertations and understand its significance and containment for the global prevention and control of academic misconduct. 【Result】 The dissertation was withdrawn to reduce the negative impact caused by academic misconduct or honesty. The dissertation was widely adopted by the publishing industry at home and abroad. However, the actual situation is not the same as the initial assumption. The dismissed papers are still growing each year. Drawing on some controversial studies at home and abroad aimed at withdrawing dissertations, tentatively put forward the question about withdrawing dissertations in preventing and controlling academic misconduct And your own opinion, and give what you think is valid advice. 【Conclusion】 Withdrawal of essays has a certain meaning and deterrent effect in curbing academic misconduct.