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20世纪晚期以来,哲学发展的基本走向是拒绝总体化的同一性而转向多样化的异质性,这一趋势所昭示的正是辩证法的要义和力量。然而在传统哲学解释框架中,辩证法被形式化为关于事物一般联系和发展的学说,这使辩证法失去了意识形态批判的深刻意义。阿多诺将辩证法诠释为对贯穿同一性的非同一性的意识,由此使哲学获得一种全新的自我理解。这是黑格尔之后对辩证法本意所作的最深刻理解,它恰切地回应了马克思关于辩证法批判本性的著名见解,从而预示了辩证法在未来哲学发展中的伟大复兴。
Since the late 20th century, the basic trend of philosophical development has turned away from the heterogeneity of diversity by rejecting the identity of totality. What this trend illustrates is the essence and power of dialectics. However, in the framework of traditional philosophical explanation, dialectics is formalized as a doctrine on the general relations and development of things, which makes dialectics lose the profound significance of ideological criticism. Adorno interprets dialectics as a consciousness of the non-identity that runs through the sameness, thereby giving philosophy a completely new self-understanding. This is the deepest comprehension of the original intention of dialectics after Hegel. It responds appropriately to the famous Marxist view on the critical nature of dialectics, which indicates the great rejuvenation of dialectics in the future development of philosophy.