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土壤水蚀是指地面受水流的侵蚀作用而发生的土壤侵蚀,通称水土流失。其结果田地遭到破坏、退化和肥力下降,严重影响农业生产的发展。因此,了解一个县的土壤侵蚀情况,采取有效措施做好水土保持工作,对发展农业生产具有重要意义。晋江县以前有关水土保持资料较为欠缺。现仅就全县第二次土壤普查和几个重点乡、村的典型调查材料加以整理,浅谈晋江县土壤水蚀情况和水土保持措施。
Soil erosion refers to the erosion of the ground by the erosion of the soil erosion, commonly known as soil erosion. As a result, the fields were destroyed, degraded and fertility declined, seriously affecting the development of agricultural production. Therefore, to understand the situation of soil erosion in a county and take effective measures to do soil and water conservation work are of great significance to the development of agricultural production. Previously, there was a lack of information on soil and water conservation in Jinjiang County. Now only the second county soil census and several key townships, villages, the typical survey materials to be arranged to discuss soil erosion in Jinjiang County and soil and water conservation measures.