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民生问题解决不仅是一个社会问题,更是一个经济问题。我国目前外需进一步增长乏力,内需难以全面启动,外需和内需分割,外需对内需难以形成推动与基本民生问题没能解决好有关。外需通过民生问题促进内需的传导机制包括总量扩大机制,层次提升机制,社会保障机制。民生问题解决滞后对中国外需及外需促内需均产生许多不利影响,包括地区不平衡及城乡对立,外需供给层次不适应劳动力结构变动及转变增长方式的需要,流动农民工问题、可持续发展问题、社会民生问题得不到有效解决。我国需要从基本民生问题解决角度调整外需结构,转变外需发展方式,出台外需促内需的有利政策措施,以打破内外贸分割,实现内外需的良性互动。
Solving the livelihood problem is not only a social problem, but also an economic issue. At present, China’s foreign investment needs further growth weakness, domestic demand is difficult to start in an all-round way, foreign demand and domestic demand are split, external demand is hard to form and promote domestic demand and basic livelihood problems can not be solved. The conduction mechanism for boosting domestic demand through livelihood issues includes the expansion mechanism of total volume, the mechanism of promotion at different levels, and the social security mechanism. Lack of solution to livelihood problems has many adverse effects on China’s external demand and foreign demand and the promotion of domestic demand, including regional imbalance and urban-rural antagonism, the level of supply of external demand not adapting to changes in the labor force structure and the need to change the mode of growth, the problem of migrant workers, the issue of sustainable development, The problem of social livelihood can not be effectively solved. China needs to adjust its external demand structure from the perspective of solving the basic livelihood problems, change the mode of foreign demand development, and introduce favorable policies and measures for boosting domestic demand through foreign exchange, so as to break the gap between domestic and foreign trade and realize the positive interaction between domestic and foreign needs.