在中国历史上,魏晋时期是国家分裂最严重,民族矛盾最深重,文人心态最复杂的时期。此时,文人的社会责任感比以往更加强烈,思想活跃程度也趋于异常。因此出现了建安风骨,魏晋风流等特有的文学现象,特殊的社会历史特征决定了魏晋诗赋往往体现出慷慨、悲凉的爱国主义色彩,在当下具有重要的研究意义 In Chinese history, the Wei and Jin Dynasties were the period when the state was divided most severely, the ethnic conflicts deepest, and the mentality of the literati was the most complicated. At this point, the literati’s sense of social responsibility is stronger than ever before, and the degree of active thinking tends to be abnormal. Therefore, the unique literary phenomenon such as the Jian-An style and the romantic style in Wei and Jin Dynasties emerged. The special characteristics of society and history determine that the poetry and poetry in the Wei and Jin dynasties tend to reflect the generous and sad patriotism.