抗生素在细菌感染性疾病,癌症治疗中具有的重要性导致它在化疗药理学领域吸引了巨大兴趣。而抗菌素化疗的药理机制研究,并历来成为发展较快、步步向分子药理、基因药理水平深入的一支尖兵。值得重视的是近年来抗菌素基因工程取得的重大突破,即将使“抗菌素研究新纪元”变为现实,这一新技术时代的挑战不仅为强大的抗菌素工业注入了新的生命活力,而且必将为 The importance of antibiotics in the treatment of bacterial infectious diseases and cancer has led them to attract a great deal of interest in the field of chemotherapeutics. The pharmacological mechanism of antibiotic chemotherapy research, and has always been to develop rapidly, step by step to the molecular pharmacology, genetic pharmacology in-depth pioneer. It is worth noting that a major breakthrough in the field of antibiotic gene engineering in recent years is about to make “a new era of antibiotic research” a reality. The challenge of this new technological era has not only injected a new vitality into the powerful antibiotic industry, but also bound to be