(接上期)9.独弦提琴(Single-stringedfiddle),弓拉弦鸣乐器,民族提琴类。马里的独弦提琴称为恩蒂奥扎卡(N’djarka),其共鸣箱是采用剖开一半的葫芦制成,琴面板上蒙皮,有一个圆形音孔,琴杆插入葫芦共鸣箱内,再将弦的一端挂在底端的小脚柱上。面板上还有一个较高的弦马。演奏时,右手用琴弓拉奏,左手通过摇动琴杆以改变弦长,从而获得更多不同的音。佛得角的独弦琴称为臣宝(Cimboa),共鸣箱呈半球形,葫芦制成。共鸣 (Continued) 9. Single-stringed fiddle (Bow-stringed stringed instrument), ethnic violin class. Mali’s violin is called N’djarka and its resonance box is made of a half-cut gourd with a round sound hole in the skin of the piano, with the rod inserted into the gourd resonance box Within, then hang one end of the string at the bottom of the small pillars. The panel also has a higher bridge. When playing, the right hand is played with a bow and the left hand is shaken by the piano to change the chord to get more different sounds. The unicorn in Cape Verde is called Cimboa, and the resonance box is hemispherical and made of gourd. resonance