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目的探讨快速康复外科护理对胃肠外科术后患者切口感染和疼痛的影响。方法选取2014年6月—2016年4月行胃肠外科手术患者80例。随机将患者分为对照组与观察组,各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予快速康复外科护理,比较两组患者术后1、2、4周切口感染情况、术后止痛药使用情况、疼痛评分及患者满意度。结果观察组患者术后1、2、4周切口感染发生率低于对照组,术后止痛药使用率、疼痛评分低于对照组,满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论胃肠外科术后患者予以快速康复外科护理,可有效降低术后切口感染发生率,减轻患者痛苦。
Objective To investigate the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgery on incision infection and pain in patients after gastrointestinal surgery. Methods From June 2014 to April 2016, 80 patients underwent gastrointestinal surgery. Patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases each. The control group was given routine care. The observation group was given rapid rehabilitation and surgical care on the basis of routine nursing care. The incision infection, postoperative analgesic use, pain score and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups at 1, 2 and 4 weeks postoperatively. Results The incidence of incision infection at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after operation in the observation group was lower than that in the control group. The pain medication utilization rate and pain score were lower in the observation group than those in the control group, and the satisfaction was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery should be treated with rapid rehabilitation and surgical care, which can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative incision infection and alleviate the suffering of patients.