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目的对2006-2011年梅花村街麻疹疫苗应急接种和麻疹疫苗常规及强化免疫接种活动效果评价和麻疹发病特征分析,为进一步制定有效的麻疹防控措施,巩固消灭麻疹成果的目的。方法统计来自广东省免疫规划监测系统2006-2011年梅花村街麻疹病例,分析期间发病情况、人群分布、居委分布、季节性分布等。结果 2007年开始麻疹病例疫情处理和麻疹应急接种,2009年3月和2010年9月开展儿童麻疹免疫强化免疫接种,2006-2011年报告年发病率分别为30.4/10万、18.2/10万、14.1/10万、0/10万、0/10万、0/10万,逐年下降,2009-2011年实现麻疹发病率为0,实现梅花村街消灭麻疹的阶段性目标。结论疫点开展麻疹疫苗应急接种和麻疹疫苗强化免疫活动,加强学校验证入学,消灭人群免疫空白,提高人群整体免疫水平,可在短期内迅速控制麻疹疫情。
Objective To evaluate the effect of routine and intensive immunization of measles vaccine and the incidence of measles in Meihuacun Street Measles Vaccine from 2006 to 2011. In order to further develop effective measles prevention and control measures and consolidate the elimination of measles results. Methods Statistics were collected from the cases of measles measles in Meihuacun Street from 2006 to 2011 during the immunization planning and monitoring system of Guangdong Province. The incidence, population distribution, residential appointments and seasonal distribution during the period of analysis were analyzed. Results The epidemic situation of measles and emergency vaccination of measles were started in 2007, and the measles immunization intensified in March 2009 and September 2010 respectively. The reported incidence in 2006-2011 was 30.4 / 100 000 and 18.2 / 100 000 respectively, 14.1 / 100,000, 0 / 100,000, 0 / 100,000, 0 / 100,000, declining year by year, and the incidence of measles in 2009-2011 is 0, achieving the phased goal of measles elimination in Plum Blossom Village. Conclusions The outbreaks of measles vaccination and measles vaccine boosting are carried out in the epidemic areas. School verification of enrollment, elimination of immunization gaps and enhancement of overall population immunization levels can promptly control measles outbreaks in the short term.