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意义理论是语言哲学的核心内容。意义理论与语言相关,因而与对语言的使用和理解相关,与语言所表达的世界相关。今天,意义理论受到哲学家们的高度重视,有关讨论广泛而深入,观点各异,成果多样。在今天的讨论中,真之极小论、真之紧缩论、真之去引号论、真之代句子理论等一些新的真之理论业已成为重点。但是,真之符合论、真之实用论等传统理论也仍然被涉及,并且由于深入讨论而得到新的认识,尽管许多结论是否定的。在我看来,意义理论的最大特征是与真这个概念密切相关,或者说,真这个概念是意义理论的核心概念。正因为这样。如今的讨论,无论是什么观点,几乎都预设了一个前提:塔尔斯基的语义理论。如果引申开来,甚至可以看到,正是基于真的解释,人们对意义理论形成不同的看法。比如戴维森的意义理论被称为真之理论,即基于T语句提出了一种如何理解语言的真之理论,而达米特则认为这只是对部分语言提出解释,并没有对整个语言的运作提出一种解释。所以,戴维森的解释顸设了对真这个概念的理解,他认为要围绕着真来考虑问题,而达米特虽然承认真这一概念的重要,却认为对真这个概念本身要进行思考,而且要超出这个概念来考虑我们的语言。我翻译过奎因的《真之追求》(三联书店,1999年)、达米特的《分析哲学的起源》(上海译文出版社,2005年),戴维森的《真与谓述》(上海译文出版社,2007年即出),也翻译过一些文章发表在本刊(例如参见《世界哲学》2006年第1期、第2期)。我希望国内读者能够了解和重视这方面的研究情况。编译下面这些内容,也有相同的意思。
Meaning theory is the core of language philosophy. The theory of meaning is related to language and thus to the use and understanding of language and to the world in which it is expressed. Today, the theory of meaning is highly valued by philosophers, with extensive and in-depth discussions, diverse opinions and diverse achievements. In today’s discussion, some really new theories such as Really Compact Theory, Really Going Quotation Theory and True Generation Sentence Theory have become the focus. However, it is true that the traditional theory of pragmatism is still involved and is gaining new understanding due to in-depth discussions, although many of the conclusions are negative. In my opinion, the most prominent feature of the theory of meaning is that it is closely related to the concept of truth, or that the concept of truth is the central concept of theory of meaning. because of this. Today’s discussion, no matter what point of view, almost all presupposes a premise: Tarski’s semantic theory. If extended, we can even see that it is based on true explanation that people have different views on the theory of meaning. For example, Davidson’s theory of meaning is called the theory of truth, that is, based on the T statement, a theory of how to understand the truth of language is proposed. But Damiet regards it as an explanation for some languages and does not propose for the entire language An explanation. Therefore, Davidson’s explanation sets an understanding of the concept of truth. He thinks that the problem should be considered around the truth. Although Dmitry acknowledges the importance of the concept of truth, he thinks that the concept of truth should be considered and Beyond this concept to consider our language. I translated Quinn’s True Pursuit (Joint Publishing, 1999), Dummett’s The Origins of Analytical Philosophy (Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2005), Davidson’s True and Predecessor Publishing house, which came out in 2007). Some articles have also been translated and published in the journal (for example, see World Philosophy Issue No. 1, Issue 2, 2006). I hope that domestic readers can understand and value the research in this field. Compile the following content, have the same meaning.