古诗中有一类常见的反衬,长久以来并没有得到我们广大师生足够的重视,那就是“以大衬小”。它或是通过背景的阔大来反衬出主体的狭小,或是通、过景物的壮阔来反衬出情感的孤危。背景越大,越是显得主体的渺小；景物越壮阔,越是显得情感的低沉。兹举例说明。 There is a common type of contrast in ancient poetry. It has not received enough attention from our teachers and students for a long time. It either reflects the narrowness of the subject through the broadness of the background, or expresses the emotional orphaned danger through the magnificentness of the scene and the scene. The bigger the background is, the more the subject’s insignificance becomes. The more magnificent the scenery is, the more emotional it is. Here is an example.