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刑法修正案(八)将构成特殊累犯的犯罪类型从一种增加为三种,基于特殊累犯的构成特征,特殊累犯的组合由一种增加为九种。而恐怖活动犯罪和黑社会性质组织犯罪的组织性、涉案人员众多性决定了构成特殊累犯的人数将大量增加。在特殊累犯构成基数的猛增和累犯从重处罚刑事政策的共同作用下,刑法将呈现出向重刑化发展的趋势。为了避免重刑化的出现,应当从前后罪的性质、构成主体、司法处理三个方面进行理性限定。
Amendments to the Criminal Law (8) Increasing the types of crimes that constitute special recidivism from one to three, based on the characteristics of special recidivists, and increasing the number of special recidivists from one to nine. However, due to the organization of crimes committed by terrorist activities and criminal syndicates, the number of people involved in the crime determines that the number of people who constitute special recidivists will increase substantially. Under the joint action of the sharp increase of special recidivism and the criminal policy of heavy penalties, the criminal law will show a trend toward heavy penalization. In order to avoid the emergence of de-penalty, rationality should be defined from three aspects: the nature of the crime before and after the crime, the constituent subject and the judicial treatment.