肖洛霍夫被称为“无产阶级的伟大作家,社会主义现实主义的杰出代表,苏维埃时代的编年史家,时代的歌手巨大的天才”。他的短篇小说从社会变革给家庭和个人造成的影响着手,从另一个角度彰显了战争的残酷和人性受到的考验。他的短篇小说虽不具有“长河小说”的宏伟的篇幅,却具有深邃的思索。一、时代的悲歌 Sholokhov is known as the “great writer of the proletariat, an outstanding representative of socialist realism, a chronicler of the era singer and chronicler of the Soviet era.” His short story started with the impact of social change on the family and the individual, demonstrating in another way the cruelty and human nature of the war. Although his short story does not have the grand length of “Everlasting Novel”, he has deep thinking. First, the sad song of the times