论文部分内容阅读
自1909年的拉格洛夫到2009年的赫塔·米勒,共有12位女作家获诺贝尔文学奖。她们书写了以女性视角审视的历史、战争、流亡与寻根等多元主题。文章着重讨论诺贝尔文学奖获奖女作家中的两位德裔女作家——奈丽·萨克斯和赫塔·米勒亲历的流亡之旅及她们付诸笔端的流亡文学。萨克斯因希特勒对犹太民族的迫害而流亡,米勒因纳粹父辈犯下的罪恶而遭强权暴政的精神流放。总之,流亡成为两代女作家共同书写的主题,这不仅是流亡个体的生存状态和精神世界的写实,而且还是后现代人类生存状态的寓言。
A total of 12 female writers have won the Nobel Prize for Literature since the time of Larglov in 1909 and Geta Miller in 2009. They have written multiple themes such as history, war, exile and root-seeking in the perspective of women. The article focuses on the exile experienced by Naili Sachs and Geta Miller, two German women writers of the Nobel Prize winning women writers, and their penchant for exile. Sachs exiled due to Hitler’s persecution of the Jewish people and Miller was exiled in the spirit of power tyranny because of the sin committed by his father’s angels. In short, exile became the common theme written by the two generations of women writers. This is not only the survival status of the exiled individual and the realism of the spiritual world, but also the allegory of the postmodern human existence.