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隐喻研究的最新成果表明隐喻是我们探索、描写、理解和解释新情景的有力工具。以隐喻手法表达“比较”语义,在语用上就形成了含有隐喻机制的比较句。本文以隐喻干预的三个不同层次为切入点,初步探讨隐喻干预机制在比较中的运作。二者可以组合、渗透。对比较句的研究从语法句式切入,拓展至语用及认知层面,将会有更全面的认识。
Recent achievements in metaphor research show that metaphor is a powerful tool for us to explore, describe, understand and explain new scenarios. Metaphor means to express the “comparative ” semantics, in pragmatic form a comparative sentence containing metaphor mechanism. In this paper, three different levels of metaphor intervention as the starting point to explore the metaphorical intervention mechanism in the comparative operation. The two can be combined and infiltrated. The research on the comparative sentences will have a more comprehensive understanding from the syntactic patterns to the pragmatic and cognitive aspects.