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尼采提出重估一切价值后,西方苦心经营几千年的价值体系遭受空前质疑。虚无主义弥漫开来,人类失去了精神支柱。随之而来的两次世界大战更是加剧了西方知识分子的彷徨和无助。重新建立一种新的价值体系成为一个最必要、最急迫的时代问题。《局外人》是加缪小说创作迈出的真正第一步,此一体裁形式下的“审判”主题叙事也由此开始。“审判”在不同层面的展开,也是他对价值重建从不同角度做出的探询。本文通过分析《局外人》中的“审判”主题,以发掘此题与作者本人的隐秘关系,以求展示作者及其作品与他的时代之间的回响。
After Nietzsche proposed revaluation of all values, the value system that the West painstakingly managed for thousands of years suffered an unprecedented challenge. Nihilism filled with mankind, lost spiritual support. The ensuing two world wars exacerbated the ignorance and helplessness of Western intellectuals. Reestablishing a new value system has become a most necessary and urgent issue of the times. “Outsider” is the real first step in the creation of Camus’ novels. The narrative of “Judgment” under this genre also begins. “Trial ” at different levels of development, but also his reconstruction of value from different angles to make inquiries. This article explores the hidden relationship between this subject and the author by analyzing the “Judgment” theme of “outsider” in order to show the echo between the author and his work and his time.