我国东晋时的著名画家顾恺之谈到画人物时说:“四体妍蚩,本无关于妙处,传神写照,正在阿堵中”(《历代名画记》)。阿堵,晋代俗语,即“这个”,这里指眼睛。顾恺之认为,人体的其他部分,画得好一点坏一点,都不十分紧要,而传达人的精神面貌,栩栩如生,真正画得像,关键全在眼珠上。唐代的张怀瓘评论肖象画时说:“象人之美,张得其肉,陆得其骨,顾得其神,神妙无 When Gu Yuzhi, a famous painter in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China, spoke of painting figures, he said: “Four physiques have nothing to do with the beauty and portray the portrayal of God.” (“The famous paintings of all ages”). A block, the Jin Dynasty proverb, “this”, here refers to the eyes. Gu Kezhi believes that the other parts of the human body are better and worse, but they are not very important. They convey people’s mental outlook, lifelike, and true painting. The key lies in the eye. Zhang Huaiyu in the Tang Dynasty commented on the portraiture and said: “Like the beauty of humans, Zhang Deqi’s flesh, land has its bones, and its gods are taken care of.