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当前,一社多村共建的农民专业合作社引发的问题有:合作社介入导致当地村“两委”功能退化,参与主体彼此利益诉求冲突,资金链断裂的潜在风险较大,专业人才缺乏。湖北省的HF专业合作社即为典型例证。究其原因主要包括:制度的模糊性导致“社”与“村”关系不明,参与主体间利益整合机制有待优化,合作社融资渠道狭窄且资金管理能力欠缺,专业人才吸引力不足。因此,必须重新界定“村”与“社”二者关系;构建科学有效的利益整合机制;政府主导拓展融资平台,提高合作社资金管理能力;建立健全人才引进、使用和激励机制。
At present, the problems caused by farmer specialized cooperatives built by a village and a village are as follows: the intervention by the cooperatives leads to the degeneration of the functions of the local village and the “two committees”, the conflicting interests of the participating subjects, the potential risks of the rupture of the capital chain and the lack of professionals . HF professional cooperatives in Hubei Province is a typical example. The reasons are mainly as follows: the ambiguity of the system leads to the unclear relationship between the “village” and the “village”, the mechanism of integration of the interests among the participating entities to be optimized, the narrow financing channels for the cooperatives and the lack of funds management capacity, and the lack of attractiveness of the professionals. Therefore, it is necessary to redefine the relationship between “village” and “society”; to construct a scientific and effective interest integration mechanism; to lead the government to expand the financing platform and improve the fund management ability of cooperatives; and to establish and perfect a mechanism for the introduction, use and incentive of talents.