近百年来的中国画教育,是在批判与改造中国画的同时形成的。20世纪初期,康有为、陈独秀等人发难:“近世之画衰败极矣”,当以西洋绘画“写实”原则来改造中国画和批判中国画,欲“合中西为画学新纪元”,“断不能不采用洋画写实精神”,“当以朗世宁为太祖”,苏东坡及以后的文人画理论受到批判。随后的几十年,西方古典写实画风及主张取代了“外师造化,中得心 In the last hundred years, Chinese painting education was formed at the same time as criticizing and reforming Chinese painting. In the early 20th century, Kang Youwei and Chen Duxiu and others attacked: “The decline of modern painting is extremely imperious.” When using Western principles of “realistic painting” to transform Chinese paintings and criticize Chinese paintings, they want to “combine Western and Chinese painting into a new era of painting” and “ The realistic spirit of foreign painting ”,“ when using the Genesis as the great ancestor ”, Su Dongpo and later literati painting theory are criticized. The following decades, Western classical style and style of painting replaced the "good fortune, good fortune