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第三产业概念是英国经济学家费希尔于1935年首先提出来的。这一概念是相对于第一（次）产业农业和第二（次）产业工业而言的。划分的依据是：产品的性质和生产过程的特征。第一、二产业的共同特点是：对自然资源的依赖，产品的实物性和使用性；而第三产业是：离开自然资源的掘
The tertiary industry concept was first proposed by British economist Fisher in 1935. This concept is relative to the first (secondary) industrial agriculture and the second (secondary) industrial industry. The basis for the division is: the nature of the product and the characteristics of the production process. The common characteristics of the first and second industries are: dependence on natural resources, physical properties and usability of products; while the tertiary industry is: digging away from natural resources