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微创外科目前没有明确的定义,是概念性的,很抽象。广义的微创外科应指在对疾病规律正确认识的基础上,运用先进的诊断、治疗设备和其它辅助设备以及围手术期的各项措施,尽可能准确去除病变的同时使手术引起的机体局部创伤和全身反应达到最小程度的外科理念和技术体系。它包括:①对疾病规律的正确认识, 这是一切诊断治疗的基础,同时也是实现微创外科功能化的必然要求,只有对疾病病因、病理生理和免疫反应等方面的正确认识, 才能使手术有的放矢,才能合理使用先进的微创外科设施做到尽可能准确切除病变组织器官的同时尽量保留正常组织的结构和功能,
There is currently no clear definition of minimally invasive surgery, which is conceptual and abstract. Generalized minimally invasive surgery should refer to the correct understanding of the law of the disease on the basis of the use of advanced diagnostic and therapeutic equipment and other ancillary equipment and perioperative measures to remove as accurately as possible lesions while causing local body surgery Surgical and technical systems to minimize trauma and systemic reactions. It includes: ① The correct understanding of the law of disease, which is the basis of all diagnosis and treatment, but also the inevitable requirement to achieve minimally invasive surgical function, and only correct understanding of the etiology, pathophysiology and immune response in order to make surgery Targeted, in order to rational use of advanced minimally invasive surgical facilities to be as accurate as possible removal of diseased tissues and organs as much as possible to retain the structure and function of normal tissue,