《史记》是我国纪传体史学的奠基之作，同时也是我国传记文学的开端。我国古代史传文学在先秦时期，就已经初具规模，既有史学的真实，又有文学价值，我们称之为“史传文学”，如，记言的《尚书》，记事的《春秋》，编年体的《左传》、《国语》、《战国策》。但是，以人物为中 “Historical Records” is the foundation stone of our history of mass-biography, and also the beginning of our biographical literature. Ancient Chinese historical literature in the pre-Qin period, it has begun to take shape, both the authentic history, but also the literary value, which we call “historical literature”, such as the “Shangshu” memoirs, “Spring and Autumn” , Chronological “Zuo Zhuan”, “Mandarin”, “Warring States policy.” However, people as the middle