1923年2月,爆发的震惊中外的京汉铁路工人“二七”大罢工,是中国新民主主义革命史上一次伟大的政治斗争。“它为中国职工运动开辟了一个新的阶段——从改良生活的经济斗争转变为争取自由的政治斗争的阶段”。这次罢工和以前的罢工不同,它具有鲜明的新特点:它不仅是争工资、争时间的斗争,而是要求成立自己的组织——总工会,争自由、争人权的斗争。它是帝国主义和封建军阀对工人阶级进行残酷的经济剥削和政 In February 1923, the “February 27” general strike, which shocked the Chinese and foreign railway workers at home and abroad, was a great political struggle in the history of the new-democratic revolution. “It has opened up a new phase for the Chinese workers’ movement - from an economic struggle to improve life to a political struggle to fight for freedom.” This striking strike is different from the previous strike in that it has a distinct new feature: it is not only a fight for wages and time but a struggle for establishing its own organization, the General Union, and for freedom and for fighting for human rights. It is a cruel economic exploitation and administration by the imperialists and feudal warlords of the working class