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选择HFRS姬鼠型疫区盘锦大洼县、家鼠型疫区葫芦岛市,每个疫区选一试区与对照区,于每一试区分别接种HFRS长爪沙鼠肾细胞(Ⅰ型)和地鼠肾细胞(Ⅱ型)灭活疫苗各5000人份。经过一个流行周年观察,显示两种疫苗安全,近期效果明显。沙鼠苗的中强反应率为2.13%(51/356),荧光抗体阳转率免前为6.2%(隐性感染),3针基础免疫后为100%,一年后为54.76%,加强针后为100%;抗体GMT滴度分别为:31.7、798、16、557;中和抗体4次阳转率分别为0,70.37%、0、73.33%,抗体GMT滴度分别为0、10.7、0、14.6。地鼠苗的中强反应率为3.97%(51/1284),荧光抗体4次阳转率分别为9.88%(隐性感染)、100%、36.36%、100%;抗体GMT滴度分别为33.6、232、25、387;中和抗体4次阳转率分别为0、50%、17.65%、100%,抗体GMT滴度分别为0、9.3、20、15。但疫苗免疫针次、抗体持续时间、疫苗的远期流行病学效果等,有待进一步研究。
Select HFRS Apodemus epidemic Panjin Dawa County, Huludao City, home of the epidemic area, each endemic area to choose a trial area and control area, were vaccinated in each of the HFRS mouse Mongolian gerbils kidney cells (type Ⅰ ) And hamster kidney cells (type II) inactivated vaccine each 5,000 people. After a popular anniversary observation, both vaccines were safe and the immediate effect was evident. The strong response rate of gerbils was 2.13% (51/356), the positive rate of fluorescent antibody was 6.2% (latent infection), 100% after 3-needle basic immunization, and one year later 54.76%, 100% after strengthening the needle; antibody GMT titers were: 31.7,798,16,557; neutralizing antibody 4 times the positive conversion rates were 0,70.37%, 0,73. 33%, antibody GMT titers were 0,10.7,0,14.6. The moderate to strong response rate of the hamster seedlings was 3.97% (51/1284), and the positive rates of four times of fluorescent antibody were 9.88% (latent infection), 100%, 36.36% and 100% GMT titers were 33.6,232,25,387 respectively. The neutralization rate of neutralizing antibody was 0,50%, 17.65%, 100% respectively. The GMT titers of antibodies were 0, 9.3, 20,15. However, the number of vaccine needles, the duration of antibody, the long-term epidemiological effect of the vaccine and the like remain to be further studied.