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目的 了解老年糖尿病患者的心理状况及其影响因素。方法 采用症状自评量表对 1 88例门诊老年糖尿病患者进行调查。结果 老年糖尿病患者的心理痛苦程度较高 ,主要表现为睡眠饮食障碍和精神病性 ;心理状况与退休后是否参加工作、疾病严重程度成正相关。结论 改善老年糖尿病患者的心理状况主要在于控制病情和鼓励老人尽量发挥余热
Objective To understand the psychological status of elderly patients with diabetes and its influencing factors. Methods One hundred and eighty-eight outpatients with senile diabetes were investigated by symptom checklist. Results The elderly patients with diabetes mellitus had a higher degree of psychological distress, mainly manifested as sleep disorders and psychosis. The psychological status was positively related to whether they took part in the work after retirement and the severity of the disease. Conclusion The improvement of psychological status of elderly patients with diabetes is mainly to control the disease and encourage the elderly to exert the utmost heat