研究性学习从广义上讲是一种学习方式，是指学生在教师的指导下，自主地发现问题、探究问题、获得结论的学习过程和学习方式，它可以贯穿于各类学科的学习活动中。从狭义上讲是学生在教师的指导下，从自然现象、社会现象和生活中选择和确定研究专题，并在研究过程中主动地获取 Research learning is a kind of learning method in a broad sense. It refers to the learning process and learning methods that students discover problems, explore problems, and obtain conclusions independently under the guidance of teachers. It can permeate learning activities in various disciplines. . In a narrow sense, under the guidance of teachers, students select and determine research topics from natural phenomena, social phenomena, and life, and actively acquire them during the research process.