近年来,越来越多的教育工作者关注并投入到对学生自主学习的研究中,新的基础教育课程改革更把自主学习能力作为一项重要的教育任务。自主学习是指学生个体在学习过程中一种主动而积极自觉的学习行为,它能够激发学生强烈的学习需要与兴趣,能够使学生获得积极的、深层次的体验,能给学生足够自主的 In recent years, more and more educators have paid attention to and devoted themselves to the study of students’ autonomous learning. The new basic education curriculum reform also regards autonomous learning as an important educational task. Autonomous learning refers to the individual students in the learning process a positive and positive learning behavior, it can stimulate students’ strong learning needs and interests, enabling students to get a positive, deep experience, give students enough autonomy