论文部分内容阅读
在外国现代戏剧家中,对我国话剧运动影响最深的,除易卜生外,便推尤金·欧尼尔。他不但在二、三十年代引起我国老一辈话剧工作者的浓厚兴趣,直接影响了他们中一些人的创作,而且在一段时期的冷落之后,至今又在我国年青一代戏剧工作者中产生着强烈的影响。一个戏剧家能在较广的范围内对另一国的戏剧发生影响,这必然与他作品得到翻译、演出和评论的情况有关。本文拟就对欧尼尔的戏剧在中国的这种接收情形作个归纳与分析。尤金·欧尼尔(1888—1953)是美国现代著名戏剧家。他整整三十年(1913—1943)创作生涯所留下的五十一部剧本,题材广泛,形式多样,包含了他对美国社会与生活的长期观察和思索,也反映了他在戏剧艺术上的大胆尝试与革新。他曾四次获美国文学的最高奖——
Among the foreign modern dramatists, they have the deepest influence on the Chinese drama movement. In addition to Ibsen, they push Eugene O’Neill. He not only aroused the great interest of the older generation of theatrical workers in the 1920s and 1930s, but also directly influenced the creation of some of them. After a period of neglect, he still has a generation among the younger generation of theater workers in our country Strong influence. The influence of a dramatist on the drama of another country in a wider context necessarily correlates with the translation, performance and comment of his work. This article intends to make a summary and analysis of the reception of O’Neill’s drama in China. Eugene O’Neill (1888-1953) is a famous modern American theater. His 51-year history of his thirty-year career (1913-1943) was extensive and diverse in his style of writing, including his long-term observation and reflection on American society and life, as well as his artistic performance in theatrical arts Bold attempt and innovation. He was the highest award in American literature four times -