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威廉·华兹华斯(William Wordsworth,1770-1850)是英国著名的浪漫主义诗人。自然,梦幻和人类是浪漫主义诗人咏诵的三大主题,华兹华斯也是其忠实者之一,但华兹华斯有着自己独特的诗歌理念和诗歌哲学。他主张诗歌的情感、题材、和语言等都要始于“快乐”并终于“快乐”。从华兹华斯的诗歌作品中我们不难发现,“快乐”成为其核心理念,这也就形成了华兹华斯散发艺术魅力的“快乐”诗学。正是在这种诗学观念的指导下,华兹华斯独具特色地探索了人和自然的关系,抒发了对自然真挚深沉的热爱,表达了对儿童崇高的尊敬和喜爱。《我们是七个》是华兹华斯一首著名的抒情叙事诗,本文通过分析这首诗的题材、语言和情感以充分体现华兹华斯“快乐”诗学的深刻内涵。
William Wordsworth (1770-1850) is a famous British romantic poet. Nature, fantasy and humanity are the three themes that romantic poets chant. Wordsworth is also one of his loyalists, but Wordsworth has his own unique poetic philosophy and poetic philosophy. He advocated that poetry’s emotions, themes, and languages should start with “happiness” and finally “happiness.” From Wordsworth ’s poems, we can easily find out that “happiness” has become its core concept, which also leads to Wordsworth’ s “happiness” poetry disseminating artistic charm. It is exactly under this kind of poetic concept that Wordsworth explores the relationship between man and nature with unique features, expressing his sincere and deep love for nature and expressing his lofty respect and love for children. “We Are Seven” is a famous Wordsworths lyric narrative poem. By analyzing the theme, language and emotion of the poem, this article fully expresses the profound connotation of Wordsworth’s “Happy” poetics.